All categories
Sexual & Intimate Health
Evidence on treatments and approaches for vaginal, sexual, and intimate-health concerns in midlife and beyond.
Evidence level:
Strong evidence
Sexual & Intimate Health
Vaginal Estrogen
Low-dose vaginal estrogen is an effective treatment for vaginal and urinary symptoms of menopause, with much lower systemic exposure than systemic hormone therapy.
From Varies widely by formulation, pharmacy and insurance. Generic vaginal estrogen may cost roughly $20–$100+ per prescription fill without insurance, while some branded products can cost substantially more.Read card
Moderate evidence
Sexual & Intimate Health
Testosterone for Low Libido in Women
Testosterone can improve sexual desire in some postmenopausal women with clinically significant low desire, but the evidence does not support using it as a general menopause, energy, or anti-aging treatment.
From Highly variable. Because treatment for women may involve off-label or compounded formulations in the U.S., medication costs can range roughly from $30–$100+ per month, with consultation and laboratory costs potentially additional.Read card